For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940. It tells the story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to a republican guerrilla unit during the Spanish Civil War. As a dynamiter, he is assigned to blow up a bridge during an attack on the city of Segovia. In the company of your private driver, relax on the drive to Segovia from Madrid (approx. 1hour drive). See one of the best Roman-era monuments on the Iberian Peninsula - Segovia's incredible aqueduct. Built in the time of Augustus, the aqueduct has 118 arches and is 10 miles (16 kilometers) long, although just a fraction of its length remains visible today. Segovia is also famous for its Alcazar, a beautiful 11th-century medieval fort that inspired the design of the Disney castle. Step back in time and imagine the medieval tournaments that once took place and the heroic knights who fought here. Your private guide, who will meet you in Segovia, will give you an insight into the history of the various sites you will visit in Segovia.
From the Nationalists to Franco - Bid farewell to your guide in Segovia and continue onwards to the valley of the Fallen and Franco's place of rest. The site is made up of a Catholic basilica and a monumental memorial in the municipality of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, erected in the expansive Cuelgamuros Valley in the Guadarrama mountains which circumnavigate Madrid, and was conceived by Spanish dictator Francisco Franco to honour and bury those who fell during the Spanish Civil War. It was also claimed by Franco that the monument was meant to be a "national act of atonement" and reconciliation. As a surviving artifact of Franco's rule, the monument and its Catholic basilica remain controversial, particularly because 10% of the construction workforce were convicts, some of them Popular Front political prisoners.
Franco's grave is marked by a simple tombstone engraved with his name, on the choir side of the main high altar and he was in fact the second person buried in the Santa Cruz basilica. José Antonio Primo de Rivera, the founder of the Falange movement who was murdered by the extreme left in 1936 lies under a modest gravestone on the nave side of the altar. Your tour of the bascilica will be in the company of one of the monks who lives in the sanctuary who can give great insight into the history and meaning of the site.
Many foreigners are unaware of the fact that the current King, Juan Carlos II, in fact spent some of his formative years in El Escorial under the watchful eye of Franco who resided in the sombre, palatial monastery, located 50 km northwest of Madrid, in the Guadarrama mountain range. Upon your arrival at El Escorial, your guide will give you some insight into the political manoeverings by the King who, some might say, used his son as a pawn, for the good of his country. Chosen as a World Heritage site by UNESCO, El Escorial monastery was built during King Phillip’s II reign, to house the mortal remains of his father Emperor Charles V and his descendants, and is still maintained as the Royal Pantheon. It was built in the XVIth Century in memory of the victory in the battle of San Quintín over the French troops. The visit will take you through the different private rooms of the King, the pantheon, the Chapterhouse, the cloister of the Monastery and the Basilica.
At days end, you will be returned to your accommodation in Madrid. (Includes 3hr guide service in Segovia, 2hr service in Escorial, entrances to Segovia Alcazar and Cathedral and El Escorial monastery).
Accommodation: Westin Palace (5*)