Travel tips of Argentina
VISA/PASSPORT
A valid passport is required for both Canadian and U.S. citizens to enter Argentina. U.S. and Canadian citizens do not need a visa for visits of up to 90 days for tourism or business. American citizens wishing to enter Brazil from Argentina are required to obtain a visa in advance from the Brazilian Embassy or consulate nearest to the traveler's place of residence. The U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires cannot assist travelers with obtaining Brazilian visas.
Please note obtaining a visa is your responsibility. These requirements change often and therefore it is best that you check with the Embassy of Argentina for the most up to date visa information.
HEALTH
Health insurance is required. Medical facilities are poor quality and not widespread. We recommend that you see a health-care provider who specializes in Travel Medicine. The doctor or health-care provider will determine what vaccinations and medication you will need, depending on factors such as your health and immunization history, areas of the country you will be visiting, and planned activities. For more information on travel requirements, visit the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/argentina.aspx
COUNTRY INFO
Capital: Buenos Aires.
Government: Federal and Democratic Republic. Gained independence from Spain in 1816.
Language: Spanish is the official language. English is widely spoken with some French and German.
Religion: More than 90% Roman Catholic, 2% Protestant with small Muslim and Jewish communities.
Time: GMT - 3 (GMT - 2 from third Saturday in March to first Saturday in October).
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 60Hz. Plug fittings in older buildings are of the two-pin round type, but most new buildings use the v-shaped twin with a ground. Travelers should bring a world travel adaptor.
Telephone: Country code +54.
Mobile Telephone: Roaming agreements exist with some international mobile phone companies, but phones must be tri-band. Coverage is good in most parts of the country, but may be lacking in remote and mountain areas.
Internet: Available in most towns and cities in locutorios (phone centers) and internet cafes. Many estancias and rural areas are cut off from both internet and telephone access. Internet and Wi-Fi access are increasingly found in upper range hotels.
Travel tips of Brazil
VISA/PASSPORT
A passport and visa are required for both Canadian and U.S. citizens traveling to Brazil for any purpose. Brazilian visas MUST be obtained in advance from the Brazilian Embassy or consulate nearest to the traveler's place of residence. There are no "airport visas" and immigration authorities will refuse entry to Brazil to anyone not possessing a valid visa. Processing generally takes 10-15 working days along with a visa processing fee of approximately $106.25. All Brazilian visas, regardless of the length of validity, must initially be used within 90 days of the issuance date or will no longer be valid. Americans reentering Brazil must be able to show an entry stamp in their passport proving that the visa was issued within 90 days; otherwise they will not be allowed reentry. Immigration authorities will not allow entry into Brazil without a valid visa. The U.S. Government cannot assist travelers who arrive in Brazil without proper documentation. For remote, jungle or Amazon a Yellow Fever Certificate is required.
Please note obtaining a visa is your responsibility. These requirements change often and therefore it is best that you check with the Embassy of Brazil for the most up to date visa information.
HEALTH
Health insurance is required. Medical facilities are poor quality and not widespread. We recommend that you see a health-care provider who specializes in Travel Medicine. The doctor or health-care provider will determine what vaccinations and medication you will need, depending on factors such as your health and immunization history, areas of the country you will be visiting, and planned activities. For more information on travel requirements, visit the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/brazil.aspx
COUNTRY INFO
Capital: Brasília.
Government: Federal Republic. Language: The official language is Portuguese. Spanish, English, Italian, French and German are also spoken, particularly in tourist areas. Four linguistic roots survive in the indigenous areas: Gê, Tupi-guarani, Aruak and Karib. Religion: There is no official religion, but approximately 74% of the population are Roman Catholics. A number of diverse evangelical cults are also represented, as are animist beliefs (particularly the Afro-Brazilian religion of candomblé). Time: Brazil spans several time zones: Eastern Standard Time: GMT - 3 (GMT - 2 from third Sunday in October to third Saturday in March). Western Standard Time: GMT - 4 (GMT - 3 from third Sunday in October to third Saturday in March). North East States and East Parà: GMT - 3. Amapa and West Parà: GMT - 4. Acre State: GMT - 5. Fernando de Noronha Archipelago: GMT - 2.
Electricity: Brasília and Recife, 220 volts AC; Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, 127 volts AC or 220 volts in larger hotels. Plugs are of the two-pin type. Most hotels provide 110-volt and 220-volt outlets, transformers and adaptors.
Telephone: Country code +55. Mobile Telephone: Mobile coverage is generally very good. Roaming agreements exist with most international mobile phone companies, but travelers should check with their service providers. Internet: Many hotels provide Internet access to guests. Internet cafes can be found in main towns and cities, and there are often Internet booths at airports. In smaller towns, public access is sometimes available at post offices.
Travel tips of Chile
VISA/PASSPORT
U.S. and Canadian citizens entering Chile must have a valid passport. U.S. visitors will be charged a reciprocity fee at the port of entry, and a small receipt for the fee will be stapled in the last page of the passport. This visa is valid for multiple entries and remains valid until the expiration of the passport. In addition, visitors will be issued a tourist visa consisting of a single sheet of paper placed in the passport. This visa is valid for a stay of up to 90 days. An extension of stay for an additional 90 days is possible, but requires payment of an extension fee. The visa document must be surrendered to immigration authorities upon departure.
Please note obtaining a visa is your responsibility. These requirements change often and therefore it is best that you check with the Embassy of Chille for the most up to date visa information.
HEALTH
Health insurance is required. Medical facilities are poor quality and not widespread. We recommend that you see a health-care provider who specializes in Travel Medicine. The doctor or health-care provider will determine what vaccinations and medication you will need, depending on factors such as your health and immunization history, areas of the country you will be visiting, and planned activities. For more information on travel requirements, visit the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/chile.aspx
COUNTRY INFO
Capital: Santiago (de Chile).
Government: Republic. Gained independence from Spain in 1810.
Language: Spanish (official), Mapudungu, Rapanui (Easter Island) and Aymara.
Religion: Christian (mostly Roman Catholic).
Time: Mainland and Juan Fernández Islands: GMT - 4 (GMT - 3 from second Sunday in October to second Saturday in March). Easter Island: GMT - 6 (GMT - 5 from second Sunday in October to second Saturday in March).
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 50Hz. European plugs with two circular metal pins are used.
Telephone: Country code +56.
Mobile Telephone: Roaming agreements exist with most international mobile phone companies. Coverage is good in built-up areas, less so outside of the towns. It is also cheap and easy to buy your own if you are in the country for any length of time.
Internet: There are Internet cafes in the main towns and tourist areas.
Travel tips of Ecuador
VISA/PASSPORT
A passport with remaining validity of at least six months is required to enter Ecuador and a valid passport is required to depart Ecuador for both US and Canadian citizens. Tourists must also provide evidence of return or onward travel. U.S. and Canadian citizens traveling on regular passports for tourism or business do not need a visa for a stay of 90 days or less.
Please note obtaining a visa is your responsibility. These requirements change often and therefore it is best that you check with the Embassy of Ecuador for the most up to date visa information.
HEALTH
Health insurance is required. Medical facilities are poor and not widespread. We recommend that you see a health-care provider who specializes in Travel Medicine. The doctor or health-care provider will determine what vaccinations and medication you will need, depending on factors such as your health and immunization history, areas of the country you will be visiting, and planned activities. For more information on travel requirements, visit the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/ecuador.aspx
COUNTRY INFO
Capital: Quito.
Government: Democratic republic since 1978.
Language: Spanish is the official language, but Quichua (Kichwa) and other indigenous languages are common.
Religion: Christianity, with 95% Roman Catholic.
Time: Mainland: GMT - 5. Galapagos Islands: GMT - 6.
Electricity: 120 volts AC, 60Hz. Plugs used are American-style and Japanese-style (two perpendicular flat blades).
Telephone: Country code +593.
Mobile Telephone: Roaming agreements exist with one international mobile phone company. Coverage is variable.
Internet: Internet access is broadly available, especially in Quito where there are a number of Internet cafes.
Travel tips of Galapagos
VISA/PASSPORT
A U.S. passport with remaining validity of at least six months is required to enter Ecuador. A valid U.S. passport is required to depart Ecuador. Tourists must also provide evidence of return or onward travel. U.S. citizens traveling on regular passports for tourism or business do not need a visa for a stay of 90 days or less.
HEALTH
Health insurance is recommended. Medical facilities are very limited since almost all guests are required to stay on cruise ships. We recommend that you see a health-care provider who specializes in Travel Medicine. The doctor or health-care provider will determine what vaccinations and medication you will need, depending on factors such as your health and immunization history, areas of the country you will be visiting, and planned activities. For more information on travel requirements, visit the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/ecuador.aspx
COUNTRY INFO
Main Airport: Baltra
Government: A province of Ecuador.
Language: Spanish. English is spoken in major tourist areas.
Religion: Roman Catholic, other denominations,
Time: GMT - 6.
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 60Hz. (110 volts AC is available in most 4- and 5-star hotels.)
Telephone: Country code +593.
Mobile Telephone: Limited access.
Internet: Internet cafes on most islands.
Travel tips of Peru
VISA/PASSPORT
A valid passport is required to enter and depart Peru for both US and Canadian citizens. Tourists must also provide evidence of return or onward travel. U.S. citizens may enter Peru for short-term tourist- or business-related visits of up to 90 days. Canadian citizens using Canadian passports do not require a visa to enter Peru for tourism stays under ninety days.
Please note obtaining a visa is your responsibility. These requirements change often and therefore it is best that you check with the Embassy of Peru for the most up to date visa information.
HEALTH
Health insurance is required. Medical facilities are poor quality and not widespread. We recommend that you see a health-care provider who specializes in Travel Medicine. The doctor or health-care provider will determine what vaccinations and medication you will need, depending on factors such as your health and immunization history, areas of the country you will be visiting, and planned activities. For more information on travel requirements, visit the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/peru.aspx
COUNTRY INFO
Capital: Lima.
Government: Republic. Gained independence from Spain in 1824, having declared it in 1821.
Language: Spanish and Quechua are the official languages. English is spoken in major tourist areas.
Religion: 81% Roman Catholic, 2.1% other denominations, 16.3% unspecified or none.
Time: GMT - 5.
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 60Hz. (110 volts AC is available in most 4- and 5-star hotels.)
Telephone: Country code +51.
Mobile Telephone: Roaming agreements exist with some international mobile phone companies. Mobile phones can be rented in Lima and the main cities. Coverage is sporadic.
Internet: Public Internet booths and Internet cafes are widely available in cities and most towns.